Trauma can have long-lasting effects on someone’s mental, emotional, and even physical well-being. Trauma manifests in various forms, each with different causes and consequences.
1. Childhood trauma
Childhood trauma is when a child experiences events that overwhelm their ability to cope, either as an adult or as a child. It can include physical, emotional, or sexual abuse; exposure to domestic violence; neglect; or the sudden loss of a parent.
Research indicates that early trauma can dramatically affect brain development and memory. Children who experience trauma are at higher risk of developing anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and behavioural problems.
A course offering trauma informed practice training run by a provider such as www.tidaltraining.co.uk/mental-health-training-courses/trauma-informed-practice-training/ will help professionals recognise the signs of trauma .
2. Collective trauma
Collective trauma is the psychological impact experienced by a group of people following a shared traumatic event, such as natural disasters, wars, pandemics, or terrorism. Unlike individual trauma, collective trauma affects communities or populations.
3. Generational trauma
Generational trauma, sometimes called intergenerational trauma, occurs when the psychological and emotional effects of trauma are passed down from one generation to the next. Children of individuals who have experienced severe trauma, such as war or genocide, may inherit its effects even if they did not personally experience the trauma.
4. Moral injury
Moral injury is a form of psychological distress when someone’s moral or ethical beliefs are violated. Moral injury can result from participating in or witnessing acts that contradict one’s moral code. Unlike traditional PTSD, moral injury is less about fear and more about guilt and shame
